Introduction to the Half Double Crochet Stitch
The half double crochet stitch (hdc) is the perfect next stitch for beginner crocheters wanting to expand the projects that they can do after learning how to single crochet and double crochet.
This is a fast, simple, and versatile crochet stitch that can be used in a myriad of projects including scarves, shawls, beanies, and blankets. It is a type of basic crochet stitch that is used to create durable, thick, and sturdy pieces. This extensive blog post will help you master the hdc crochet stitch!
If you’ve already learned how to create a slip knot and do the chain stitch, slip stitch, and single crochet stitch, this is the perfect next stitch for you to learn, but if not, we suggest you check out our Crochet Fundamentals workshop to get you started faster and easier. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s get started learning about the hdc stitch!
What is a Half Double Crochet Stitch?
The half double crochet stitch is one of the fundamental crochet stitches that every crocheter learns. Its size sits in the middle between single crochet and double crochet. You might be thinking “how do you do a half double crochet?” Doing the half double crochet is similar to how you would do single crochet, in that after you have inserted your hook on the stitch and done a yarn over, you will then pull it through all the loops on your hook.
The half double crochet (hdc) can also create a wonderful design if used as is in a block pattern as the stitch creates a unique look that isn’t present in other basic stitches, and it also creates a solid block of crocheted fabric with minimal holes.
Half Double Crochet Abbreviation (hdc)
The half double crochet is often referred to by the shortened term hdc in patterns.
What is a Half Double Crochet Stitch in the UK
In the United States, this stitch is called half double crochet, and in the UK it is called half treble crochet or htr. But the only difference is the name depending on the country where the pattern you’re reading originated. How you work the stitch is the same.
Before starting on a crochet pattern, make sure to check if it is using US or UK terms so you know what kind of stitch you should be working on to get your project to match the design shown in the pattern.
Chart Symbol for Half Double Crochet
Crochet patterns can be expressed in different ways, including a written pattern, a symbol pattern, or a combination of both. One isn’t better (or easier) than the other, but it is good to know both so that you can make any project you want from any type of pattern.
The symbol in charts for a half double crochet stitch looks like an upper case T.
And for a typical multi-row hdc block pattern, it would look like this.
What are the Main Basic Crochet Stitches
The 6 most basic crochet stitches are the chain stitch, single crochet, double crochet, half double crochet, treble crochet, and slip stitch. And although it isn’t a stitch per se, the slip knot is also a fundamental knot you need to know in crochet.
The hdc crochet stitch uses elements from both single crochet (sc) and double crochet (dc). The difference comes in the number of loops that are pulled through, and the size of a hdc stitch is in between that of a sc and a dc.
To learn more about the basic crochet stitches, you can refer to our Crochet Fundamentals course so that you can master the basics of crochet!
Which Uses More Yarn: Half Double Crochet Stitch or Double Crochet Stitch?
Some people think that all stitches are the same and that the amount of yarn being used is only based on the size of the final product, but actually, the half double crochet or HDC uses more than the double crochet or DC, due to how compact it is. A DC has more open work spaces.
Aside from this, hdc is also a little bit shorter than the dc, which will require more rows to complete the same height
When you compare two 4×4 crochet blocks; one made with hdc stitches, and another made with double crochet stitches, like in the photo pictured below you can really see the difference in the fabric. When carried you will also feel the difference in weight.
Anatomy of a Half Double Crochet Stitch
The hdc crochet stitch is unique compared to other basic crochet stitches, from the look and size to how the stitch is worked, so it is best to understand the anatomy of the stitch when learning how to crochet a half double crochet stitch.
The thing to note about crochet stitches in general is that the more yarn overs made at the start of the stitch the taller the stitch will be. The half double crochet stitch’s height is in the middle of the single crochet stitch and double crochet stitch.
Stitch Height
Because of its height, the turning chain required at the end of each row also sits in the middle of sc and dc, with 2 chain stitches being needed to make the stitch the correct height.
Front Post and Back Post of a Half Double Crochet Stitch
Although not commonly used, it is great to learn how to do a front post half double crochet and back post half double crochet, because these variations can add a unique and cozy texture to your crochet project. And if the front and back post hdc are both used together, it creates a perfect decorative edging or finishing to any crochet project.
The front post half double crochet is often abbreviated as FPhdc in crochet patterns. To work it, insert the hook behind the post of the stitch below from right to left, rather than working the stitch into the top loop.
When completing rows of FPhdc it’ll look like this:
The back post half double crochet is often abbreviated as BPhdc in crochet patterns. This time you work around the post from back to front, which makes the stitch more prominent on the back of the work.
When completing rows of BPhdc it’ll look like this:
If you want a texture reminiscent of knit ribbing, you can create a pattern with alternating front and back post stitches.
Half Double Crochet Stitch Turning Chain
The turning chain or turning stitches are worked at the end of each row to add height for you to work the next row of stitches.
For half double crochet, you use 2 crochet chains as turning stitches.
You may be wondering if the turning chain counts as a stitch. Well, yes and no. Some pattern makers count it while others don’t. The pattern should tell you if it counts as a stitch or not.
How to Determine the Right Side of the Half Double Crochet Fabric
Spotting the right and wrong sides of a project made with the hdc stitch is easier than with other stitches due to the noticeable third loop that isn’t present in other stitches. You can see that the back side or the wrong side has a noticeable horizontal line.
That line is a great design element in projects worked in half double crochet.
How to Count hdc Stitches and Rows
Each stitch in an hdc can be seen as small pillars/posts much like you would see in double crochet, albeit smaller.
Each hdc row can be determined by the completed row/line that can be seen regardless of if it’s a simple block, spiral block, or circle.
Materials & Tools Used to Make a Half Double Crochet Stitch
When practicing how to make a half double crochet stitch as a beginner it is best to use brighter colored yarns, with heavier yarn weight, so that you can easily see what you are working on.
Yarn
One of the most popular yarn weights used in day-to-day projects is medium or worsted weight, also labeled as number 4. And as a beginner, it is also a good place to start because it is just the right thickness for you to easily form stitches and see what you are working on.
Hooks
When working with worsted weight yarn we suggest (and most patterns use) sizes I-9 (5.50) mm, J-10 (6.00 mm), or K-11 (6.50 mm).
Tip: When purchasing hooks, if you aren’t sure which best to partner with a certain yarn (and if the pattern you want to make doesn’t specify what to use), you can refer to yarn labels as most yarns would have suggested size hooks on the label.
Notions & Tools
There are several tools that can make it easier to learn to crochet and finish your projects.
Stitch markers are helpful for marking the end of the round when stitching in the round. You’ll need locking stitch markers, which look sort of like safety pins without the coil, for crochet.
A plastic yarn needle is helpful for weaving in the tail ends of yarn at the beginning and end of your project, or anywhere you’ve changed colors or balls of yarn.
Scissors or thread snips are essential for cutting your yarn, and a ruler or measuring tape helps with a measuring gauge and the size of your project.
A row counter can be helpful for some projects, such as if you are making a sweater in pieces or a blanket in blocks and you want each piece to come out the same size.
Half Double Crochet (hdc) Step-by-Step Tutorial
If you have learned how to do a slip knot and crochet chain stitch, you can now proceed and learn how to half double crochet for beginners.
Half Double Crochet Starting Chain
Create a crochet starting chain of the length you would like (let’s say 12) and add an extra 2 chains to start the hdc at the right height.
Half Double Crochet Row 1
To start your hdc, yarn over (YO).
Insert your hook into the third chain from your hook.
Yarn over and pull through a loop.
You should have 3 loops on your hook.
YO and pull through all 3 loops on your hook.
Congratulations! You have now created your first hdc crochet stitch.
To work the next stitch, yarn over.
Then insert the hook into the next chain (don’t skip 2 chains like earlier).
YO and pull through a loop.
You should have 3 loops on your hook.
YO and pull through all 3 loops on your hook.
Continue making hdc stitches across the chain to complete row 1.
Half Double Crochet Row 2
In order to start crocheting on the next row you have to first build up to the height of the hdc stitch, just like at the beginning of the chain. You can do this by doing the turning chain. For the hdc you need to make 2 chains.
While your hook is still in the loop of the second chain, turn your project clockwise. Your project should now face you like this. With the working stitches on your left (as a right-handed crocheter) you can now start to work the stitches from right to left.
How you start the second and subsequent rows depends on your pattern and whether it indicates the turning chain counts as a stitch.
If the turning chain IS counted, skip the first stitch, and start your hdc in the second stitch on the row.
If the turning chain IS NOT counted, start your hdc on the first stitch of the row (the stitch that is the base of the turning chain.)
YO and pull through the loop. You should have 3 loops on your hook.
Yarn over again and pull through all 3 loops on your hook.
Continue making hdc stitches until you reach the turning stitch.
The next step will depend on your pattern.
If the turning chain IS counted, to end the row, you do your last stitch on the top of the turning chain from the previous row.
If the turning chain IS NOT counted, to end the row, you do your last stitch on the last stitch from the previous row (basically skipping the turning chain.)
Each row of hdc will be worked the same way as this second row is described.
How to Crochet Straight Edges with the Half Double Crochet Stitch
Some patterns will count the turning chain as a stitch; others will not. Make sure to read the pattern instructions carefully to know what the pattern designer intends for you to do, but there are times when you can deviate from the pattern maker’s suggestions and continue by your preference.
If you want straighter edges and fewer spaces near the edge of your project, don’t count the turning stitch.
Note: Remember to turn in the same direction during the turning chain. If you started by turning clockwise, make sure to turn clockwise all throughout the project.
Half Double Crochet Foundation Stitch (fhdc) Alternative to Starting with the Regular Chain Stitch
If you are the type of crocheter who gets a little bit annoyed with chain stitches whenever you are starting a pattern that requires a long chain, then this is the perfect stitch for you!
The Half Double Crochet Foundation Stitch or Fhdc is also referred to as a chainless foundation stitch technique. Unlike the typical way to create rows with long chain stitches, in foundation half double crochet, you work the chain and the hdc at the same time.
To begin, chain 2.
Yarn over.
Insert your hook in the second chain from your hook.
Yarn over and pull through the loop.
You should now have 3 loops on your hook.
YO and pull through the closest loop to the tip of the hook only.
You should once again have 3 loops on your hook.
YO and pull through all 3 loops.
You have now created your first Fhdc stitch!
To continue making more Fhdc stitches you should first determine where your chain is located. When you did the yarn over and pull through one loop, that’s the chain.
YO and insert your hook into the chain stitch from the previous stitch.
Work as above to complete the next Fhdc stitch.
Continue in this manner until you have made all the Fhdc stitches you need.
Note: When making the crochet foundation hdc, you should maintain good tension on your hook as it might not result in even stitches if any of the loops are pulled too loosely.
Half Double Crochet Increases and Decreases
Why Do I Need to Increase and Decrease?
Increases and decreases in crochet are there in order to create various shapes. For single crochet, specifically in amigurumi, increases, and decreases help in shaping toys and dolls’ faces, arms, legs, hair, and body. For bigger project pieces, increases and decreases help mold the shape of the project, creating curves, triangles, and other variations to the shape. When stitching a garment or hat shaping can make all the difference in having a project that fits.
How to do a Half Double Crochet Increase (hcd inc)
Typically, what you would normally do in a row is create one stitch over the stitch from the previous row, and the next, and the next. By doing this you are able to create a straight and simple square or rectangular design.
In order to create a half double crochet increase, or hdc inc, instead of making just 1 stitch in the previous stitch, you create 2 stitches on top of that single stitch.
You can make these increased stitches anywhere in the row, but most likely you’ll need to refer to your pattern instructions in order to get the intended shape because where you place the increase will affect the final shape of your project.
How to do a Half Double Crochet Decrease – Half Double Crochet Two Stitches Together (hdc2tog)
The half double crochet decrease is also referred to as the half double crochet two together or when abbreviated, hdc2tog. Working an hdc2tog crochet involves working two stitches together – turning what was originally 2 stitches into 1 stitch.
The steps to do this may seem complicated compared to the hdc inc, but you just need a little patience in understanding the anatomy of it, and then it’ll be as easy as pie.
Yarn over (YO) and insert your hook into the next stitch.
YO and pull through a loop.
With the hdc this is typically where you YO and pull through all of the loops, but to do the hdc2tog, you instead YO again and insert your hook into the next stitch.
YO and pull through a loop.
You should now have 5 loops on your hook.
YO and pull through all 5 loops on your hook.
You have now done a half double crochet two together.
Half Double Crochet Stitch In the Round
When crocheting in the round you first have to know how to start your project. There are several ways that crochet projects worked in the round can be started.
Work into a Single Chain
Most patterns, especially patterns not requiring a tight start, will use this chain stitch method. This method can leave a bit of a hole in the center, but you can close it up when you weave in your end.
Chain 3 stitches. The second and third stitches will be considered like the chain 2 turning chain you would do at the end of a row. The only difference is you don’t turn to create the next row.
Do a hdc stitch in the first chain stitch you made. The first chain stitch will be considered the center of the project.
Continue doing hdc stitches in the first chain until you have a circle (or how many the pattern is requiring you to do).
Stitch around the Chain
Another option is to make a longer chain, joining into a loop and then stitching around the chain to form the round. Here’s how it’s done.
Chain 4 stitches (or how many is indicated in the pattern).
Slip stitch into the first chain.
Chain 2 (for hdc), this is your building stitch – it is similar to the turning stitch, the difference is you don’t turn to create the next row.
Yarn over and insert the hook in the middle of the chain.
Yarn over and pull through a loop from the center of the ring.
Continue how you would usually do the hdc and repeat as many times as needed for your start.
Crochet Band Start
If the middle portion needs a set number of stitches in order to create a band, here’s how you would do it. This is similar to the method above but you work into the chain instead of around it.
Chain the intended number of stitches from the pattern.
Slip stitch into the first chain.
Chain 2 (for hdc), this is your building stitch – it is similar to the turning stitch, the difference is you don’t turn to create the next row.
Yarn over and insert the hook on the next chain, and do how you would normally do a hdc. Repeat for each stitch in the chain around.
Magic Circle Method
This method is most commonly used in amigurumi patterns, but it can be used in other projects as well. In this method, you won’t be starting with a slip knot like all the other crochet stitches. This is because the main characteristic of a magic ring or magic loop or magic circle or mc is that it is an adjustable circle that you can tighten up. Using this method, you will be able to eliminate the hole in the center of your project.
Make an adjustable loop by looping the yarn around your fingers.
Hold the portion where the yarn is intersecting.
Insert the hook under the loop, and yo.
Pull through, and hold on to where the loop is intersecting with the other yarn strands.
Yarn over and pull it through that loop, that will be your slip stitch to semi-secure the magic loop. Remember to still keep hold of the intersection. This does not count as a stitch.
Chain 2 for building up the height required for the hdc stitch (if you are working a different stitch in this method you can chain as many as needed).
Make your hdc stitches inside the ring – follow your pattern to know how many stitches you need. The first hdc stitch will secure the loop properly.
Pull the loose string to tighten the adjustable ring.
Working Crochet in Joined Rounds
After using any of the methods above to start making your hdc crochet in the round, you can continue to work the number of hdc stitches required by the pattern. After completing the required number of stitches, you can finish off the round in one of two ways.
Finishing the Round: Do a slip stitch into the top of the building stitch (if the building stitch/turning chain is counted in the pattern), or the top of the first hdc (if the building stitch is not counted in the pattern).
To continue building up the rounds, chain 2 (for hdc).
Continue doing hdc stitches as in the pattern. Finishing off the next rounds will be the same as how you ended the first round.
A completed hdc joined round will look like this.
Working Crochet in Continuous Rounds
After using any of the crochet round start methods above you can continue making all the required hdc stitches from your pattern. To create a continuous round, instead of doing a slip stitch on the start of the round like in joined rounds, what you will do is create a hdc stitch on top of the first counted stitch from the start of the round.
After making the first hdc of the new round, use a locking stitch marker to mark where your first stitch is. As you go on to the next rounds continue to move your marker to mark the first stitch of the new round. A finished continuous round of hdc stitches should look like this.
When finishing up all you have to do is do a slip stitch on top of the first stitch (or where you placed your stitch marker) of that round.
Your finished hdc continuous round should look like this.
How to Avoid Slanted Seams When Crocheting the Half Double Crochet in the Round
When crocheting in joined rounds it is unavoidable for your seams to slant, but you have various ways in order to counter that.
Hook Over vs. Yarn Over Method
Using yarn overs is the traditional method of crocheting. In doing a traditional hdc, you yarn over, insert the hook into the stitch, then yarn over and pull through the loop. After which you’d yarn over and pull through all 3 loops.
Hook over is not traditional or a widely known method. In order to do the hdc this way, yarn over, insert your hook in the stitch, hook over and pull through the stitch. Then yarn over to pull through all 3 loops on your hook. When doing the hook over the yarn is coming from the other direction from how you make a yarn over.
After doing a few rows of a joined hdc circle, you will see the difference in slanting for the yarn over and hook over methods.
Although doing the hook over method will reduce the slanting, it will still not avoid the slanting entirely.
Three Loop Half Double Crochet
When you do the usual hdc stitch, you insert the hook in the front and back loop of the stitch. For the hdc under 3 loop method you insert the hook through the front, back, and the third loop of the stitch.
From there, you can continue with the hook over method described above to complete all the stitches.
The combination of both the hdc under 3 loops and the back loop method will result in a seam that is less slanted than the yarn over and hook over methods, individually.
NOTE: By choosing this hdc in round methods that aren’t in your pattern, the gauge may change, and you will have to test and see if the required size is still achieved for your project or if you need to adjust by adding stitches or rounds to get the correct size.
Turning After Every Round
You can turn your work after connecting every round row, in order to compensate for the slanting by working on the opposite side. This will result in a straighter seam.
Working in Spiral or Continuous Rounds
Using this method of working continuously in a spiral there is no need for you to join every round. Instead, you just place a marker to indicate what the starting stitch was in the round.
With the spiral method, you will not have any visible seam.
Variations of the Half Double Crochet Stitch
Now that you know the basics of half double crochet, it’s time to change it up with some fun variations.
Herringbone Half Double Crochet Stitch (hhdc)
The Herringbone Half Double Crochet or the HHDC is a variation of the half double crochet that has only one alteration that separates it from the regular hdc. The way you pull through the loops at the end makes it different from the usual stitch.
Doing the hhdc creates a fabric that feels looser and fluffier in comparison to a fabric made with hdc, which makes it great for blankets like this one.
Herringbone Half Double Crochet Blanket
Designer: Easy Crochet
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Basic Stitch
This pretty blanket uses wide stripes of color in an allover herringbone stitch for a classic look that’s great for fall or any other time.
Half Double Crochet in the Back Loop Only (hdc blo)
The hdc blo or Half Double Crochet in Back Loop Only is worked in almost the exact same way as a regular half double crochet, the only difference is how you insert your hook into the stitch. Typically, you would insert your hook on both the front and back loop, for the hdc blo you only insert it in the back loop.
This stitch is commonly used to create a unique design on a pattern, like in this awesome throw.
Extra Thick and Creamy Throw
Designer: Daisy Farm Crafts
Yarn weight: (7) Jumbo
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand AR Workshop Chunky Knit Yarn
This amazing throw uses back loop half double crochet and back loop slip stitches to make a fabric that almost looks like cables. It also uses a gigantic 25 mm crochet hook!
Half Double Crochet in the Third Loop
The half double crochet in the third loop is often used to mimic a knit look in crochet. It is worked almost the same way as the hdc, the only difference being that instead of inserting your hook in the front and back loop, you stitch into the third loop or the special extra loop behind the hdc (which is unique to the hdc as no other basic stitch has this extra loop).
It is perfect for people looking to get that knitted look without learning how to knit. Here’s a fun project to try it out on.
Third Loop Crocheted Washcloth
Designer: 5 Little Monsters
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Cascade Ultra Pima Yarn
It’s hard to believe this sweet scrubber isn’t knit but you can make it with crochet now that you know how to stitch into the third loop!
Half Double Crochet Slip Stitch
The Half double crochet slip stitch is also sometimes called the yarn over slip stitch. It is a very unique crochet stitch that is worked differently from the usual hdc. For the half double crochet slip stitch, you yarn over, insert your hook into the stitch, YO again, then pull up a loop through the 2 loops on the hook, then finish off by pulling a loop through the last 2 loops on the hook.
Mesh Stitch Colorful Half Stripe Blanket
Designer: Daisy Farm Crafts
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Caron Simply Soft
While the body of this fun stash-busting blanket is done in mesh stitch, the border is worked with half double crochet slip stitch, so you can get the hang of the process on a somewhat small scale.
Thermal Half Double Crochet Stitch
The thermal half double crochet stitch is well known as a thick and warm stitch that creates a durable and heavy crochet project. Some people feel intimidated when trying this stitch, but it is actually an easy-to-learn stitch, it just requires more attention than usual.
What separates it from the regular hdc is how the row after the first row of hdc is made. Instead of inserting your hook into the front and back loop, you instead insert through the back loop and foundation chain stitch, and on the following rows you stitching in the back loops of your current row and the front loop that was left out from the stitch worked on the previous row.
Thermal Half Double Crochet Potholder
Designer: My Crochet Space
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand 24/7 Cotton
As the thermal stitch or the thermal half double crochet stitch is thick, it is a perfect stitch to make crochet potholders from, so try it out with this super thick, color-blocked potholder.
Modified Half Double Crochet Stitch
The Modified Half Double Crochet Stitch or mhdc is worked similarly to the regular half double crochet, but instead of working on the loops of the stitch, you will insert the hook into the middle of the post, or in the middle of the stitch legs.
Using this stitch you can create a wonderful long rope look, especially when using chunky yarns.
Modern Modified HDC Throw
Designer: Daisy Farm Crafts
Yarn weight: (5) Bulky
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Hue+Me
This fun throw adds in a fun bit of colorwork by having you change colors mid-row to make two colorful triangles across half of the blanket while the rest is a solid color.
Half Double Crochet V-Stitch
The Half double crochet v-stitch is a variation that refers to a cluster of stitches.
For this crochet stitch, you work a hdc, ch1, and hdc all on the same stitch or the same front and back loop, thus creating a cluster.
Half Double Crochet V Stitch Blanket
Designer: Daisy Cottage Designs
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Universal Yarns Uptown Worsted
If you want to try this stitch out, a great way to learn is to make a blanket. This fun one uses stripes to add a bit more interest, but it would also be lovely in a solid color.
Forked Half Double Slip Stitch
The Forked Half Double Crochet Slip Stitch is a variation of the half double crochet that creates a love texture effect. It is a stitch that will make you double-take if it really is hdc or is it already dc.
To make this stitch, do a yarn over, insert the hook, yarn over, and pull up a new loop in the next stitch, yarn over, then pull a new loop through the next stitch. After that, you yarn over and pull through 3 loops, then YO and pull through the last 3 loops on your hook.
Aside from the beautiful effect it makes, it is also creating a soft outcome to your crochet project.
Forked Stitch Cloth
Designer: Heart Hook Home
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Knit Picks Dishie
Washcloths are the perfect size for trying out a new stitch so you can get really comfortable with it. This little cloth has a dramatic look and is fun to stitch and use.
Crossed Half Double Crochet Stitch
The Crossed Half Double Crochet Stitch is a half double crochet variation that creates a unique woven pattern that some people even refer to as knit-like. In most patterns, only the first hdc row is made normally, but in some patterns, a regular hdc row is created for every other row.
As for the special crossed hdc row, what you do is start the row with your turning chain, then skip 1 stitch and do an hdc, after making this stitch you do the next hdc on the skipped stitch.
For the next stitches, you continue skipping 1, hdc 1 then hdc in the skipped stitch. So basically you’re working the stitches in a different order from usual, which is what makes them crossed.
Light Frost Easy Blanket Sweater
Designer: Mama in a Stitch
Yarn weight: (5) Bulky
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Scarfie
This easy crochet pattern uses crossed half double crochet and is worked as a giant flat rectangle, then the edges are folded and seamed to make it a sweater.
Half Double Crochet Rib Stitch
The Half Double Crochet Rib Stitch is a variation that creates very clean lines on any crochet project it makes. It is perfect for scarves, hats, and sweaters due to its unique pattern. It is done by only doing back loop hdc.
Lolly-Poms Ribbed Crochet Beanie
Designer: One Dog Woof
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Vanna’s Choice
Rib stitches are, of course, great for hats, whether just used as the bottom edging on the hat or an allover pattern. This hat uses half double crochet rib throughout to stitch a flat hat that’s easy to make and to wear.
Half Double Crochet in Corner-to-Corner Crochet (C2C)
The hdc stitch in a corner to corner, or c2c, is a great option because it doesn’t create as many holes and spaces compared to the regular c2c, which is typically worked in double crochet stitches.
If you’ve never worked c2c before, it is, as the name states, started from one corner and increased regularly to the width at the middle of the project, then decreased back. These pixels of stitches can be used to make fun designs, or just slanting stripes.
Mini C2C Stripe Dishcloth
Designer: Midwestern Moms
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lily Sugar’N Cream
If you’re totally new to c2c or just want to practice your hdc c2c, a small project is a great way to learn. This little striped dishcloth helps you to learn the technique without a lot of complicated color changes.
Common Half Double Crochet Mistakes
While half double crochet is a pretty easy crochet stitch, there are some common problems you might run into when you work it.
Having More or Fewer Stitches in the Row Than Needed
Having too many stitches in your row may have your work getting wider and wider without you knowing why. So, in order to avoid this, make sure to mark the start of your row to know where you need to crochet, especially if you are still confused when it comes to counting and not counting the turning chain. Also, keep in mind to count how many stitches you have per row so that if ever you do make a mistake, you only need to unravel a row, not the entire project.
What if you’ve already gotten into the habit of counting your stitches and suddenly see that you have too few stitches in the row? There are two common reasons for this.
The first reason is that you may have forgotten where to stitch in regard to the start and end of your row. Remember if your turning chain is counting as a stitch or not and work the beginning and end of the row consistently.
The other issue might be that you just skipped a stitch, which you should be able to find just by counting back or if you see an odd hole in your project.
Half Double Crochet Stitch Too Tight or Too Loose
A common problem all beginners face is having good tension control. Having issues with your tension can result in uneven stitches.
Sometimes people try to compensate for tension issues and end up with stitches that are much too tight or too loose. Stitches that are too tight can make your project stiff (not to mention your hands!) while loose stitches make the project airier than expected.
Finding just the right tension takes time and practice, so don’t feel bad if it still isn’t at the right tension the project needs. Just keep at it and keep practicing!
Crochet Patterns I Can Make with the Half Double Crochet Stitch
Half Double Crochet Blanket Patterns
Simple Half Double Crochet Blanket
Designer: Stitching Together
Yarn weight: (5) Bulky
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Hue & Me
A simple hdc blanket is a perfect project to practice your half double crochet skills with no pressure. You can easily drop and pick up this project as you see fit, and its simple and rhythmic motion is a great break in between your more complicated WIPs.
The Aspen Throw
Designer: The Loophole Fox
Yarn weight: (5) Bulky
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Hue + Me
This crochet throw blanket is the perfect project if you are looking to do something easy but interesting to work on. With the use of unique yarn choices, you can also create the softest throw you’ll ever need. It’s also worked corner to corner, which makes a simple stitch a little more fun.
Done In a Day Quick Crochet Blanket
Designer: Mama in a Stitch
Yarn weight: (6) Super Bulky
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Wool Ease Thick and Quick
As the name suggests this easy to do half double crochet blanket pattern will give you a chunky, cuddly blanket ready at the end of the day (or at least pretty fast). The design features knit-like braids and unique texture with you just having to do half double crochets in the front loops.
Half Double Crochet Hat Patterns
Easy Crochet Pom Pom Beanies
Designer: Daisy Farm Crafts
Yarn weight: (3) DK
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Feels Like Heaven
Who doesn’t need a cozy, simple, yet stylish beanie for cold weather? But most beanie patterns produce chunky hats. It’s good to have a lighter alternative like this one in your wardrobe. And because it’s worked in a cotton blend, you can use it in those transitional seasons, too.
Basic Beanie Crochet Pattern
Designer: Cristaco Design
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Ewe Ewe Heather’s Heathers
Easy crochet hat patterns are always an amazing find for any crocheter, especially when you are looking for a gift for your loved ones that aren’t just beautiful but functional as well. What makes it even greater is who wouldn’t love getting a handmade gift filled with love? This crochet hat pattern goes from newborn to adult so you can make it for everyone!
Ribbed Wonder Easy Crochet Hat
Designer: Crochet 365 Knit Too
Yarn weight: (5) Bulky
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Hue & Me
If you are looking for that knit effect but don’t know how to knit, this crochet ribbed hat is the one you are looking for. This is an easy and quick pattern perfect for beginner crocheters.
Half Double Crochet Scarf Patterns
Half Double Crochet Infinity Scarf Pattern
Designer: Easy Crochet
Yarn weight: (6) Super Bulky
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Wool Ease Thick and Quick
This crochet infinity scarf is perfect for beginners who are looking for a project that is a little bit challenging. It is easy to make because the stitches are mostly half double crochets, but what makes this different is that you work in the round, creating stitches on the front loops, which gives the project its unique texture.
Half Double Crochet V Stitch Scarf Pattern
Designer: Crochet for You Blog
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Plymouth Yarn Encore Tweed
Soft and warm, this crochet scarf is beginner friendly and creates a beautiful and textured design. Once you get the hang of the half double crochet V stitch, you’ll be making one for everyone you know.
Cozy Crocheted Ribbed Scarf Pattern
Designer: Creative Jewish Mom
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Hayfield Bonus Aran with Wool Worsted
This elegant and luxurious ribbed scarf is sure to turn heads. All you need to know is how to locate the third loop to form the stitches (which we already talked about above, so you should be all set!)
Half Double Crochet Dishcloth Patterns
Striped Half Double Crochet Pattern
Designer: Stitching Together
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lily Sugar’N Cream
Create a beautiful and sustainable crochet dishcloth. This pattern is perfect if you are looking for a challenge not only will you work on a stitch that creates a rich texture, but you’ll also be doing color changes.
Crochet Dishcloth
Designer: Midwestern Moms
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lily Sugar’N Cream Solids
This is not only a great simple pattern for a half double crochet dishcloth, it teaches you how to add edging to a project, which is not entirely necessary with utilitarian projects but sure makes them more fun to use.
Sunshine Dishcloth Crochet Pattern
Designer: Avery Lane Creations
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand 24/7 Cotton
A simple cotton dishcloth is a perfect project to test out your new crochet skills. It is quick, easy, and doesn’t require too much yarn. And if you ever want to take it to the next level this pattern can also be modified to become a blanket if you add more rows and stitches.
Half Double Crochet Chevron Patterns
Ripple Crochet Blanket Pattern
Designer: Easy Crochet
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Vanna’s Choice
Make this stunning ombre ripple crochet blanket! At first, it might seem like an intimidating project to take on but actually, it is very easy if you already know the basics. You wouldn’t even notice how quickly it’ll work up, and you can make it in any color combination you want!
Chevron Flare Crochet Blanket Pattern
Designer: Simply Collectible Crochet
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Ice Cream Roving
If you don’t know how to do crochet ribbing yet this is the perfect opportunity for you to learn. This Chevron Flare Crochet blanket creates a soft, warm, and textured blanket to keep you cozy. Even better, it’s sized from a baby blanket to a king!
Chevron Afghan Pattern
Designer: Yarn Over and Bake
Yarn weight: (4) Worsted
Suggested yarn: Lion Brand Vanna’s Choice
If you are looking for a super soft crochet chevron afghan pattern this is the perfect one for you! Working it in three colors makes it an instant classic, but use as few or as many colors as you like to suit your décor and your stash.
Do You Want to Learn to Make More Interesting Crochet Stitches?
Level up your skills by learning more stitches. Have our Ultimate Crochet Stitch Library at your disposal and have creative freedom with 45 variations in single crochet, half double crochet, double crochet, and treble crochet.
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Foundational Crochet Skills – Learn How to Crochet?
If the question on your mind is still “how do you crochet?”, our Crochet Fundamentals Workshop is the way to go! Master all the basics from hook sizes, yarns, color combinations, the basic crochet stitches, reading patterns, developing consistent tension, earning income with crochet, and many more.
Make complicated crochet projects easy by making sure you start your crochet journey on the right foot!
Looking for more great crochet ideas? Check out these great posts: 30 Must-Try Unique Crochet Stitches for All Crocheters, 30+ Crochet Ripple Afghan Patterns, 40+ Stylish Crochet Hat and Beanie Patterns for All Seasons, 40 Free Newborn Crochet Hat Patterns, 30+ Dinosaur Crochet Patterns
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